<h2><img alt="" src="https://api.caspianpolicy.org/media/ckeditor_media/2025/03/18/tcf-web.png" /></h2>

Over the past year, U.S. engagement and cooperation with the Caspian Region has continued to strengthen, with a new business-oriented leadership in Washington now at the helm.&nbsp; As the Middle Corridor&rsquo;s connectivity expands, its strategic significance has become even more apparent, underscoring the importance of deepening ties with the region.

&nbsp;

The C5+1 diplomatic format, which has become a cornerstone of Central Asian diplomacy, is poised to maintain a central role in 2025 as it marks the 10-year anniversary of this key partnership between the United States and the countries of Central Asia and the Caucasus region.&nbsp; Traditional and next-generation energy, strategic minerals and rare earths, supporting economic sovereignty, and enhanced trade are important elements of C5+1 discussions, contributing to the region&rsquo;s growing independence and autonomy.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

As global dynamics shift, the United States is reassessing its relationships with traditional security and economic allies, creating an opportunity to enhance and redefine a closer relationship between Washington and the capitals of the Caspian region.&nbsp; To safeguard national interests, the U.S. and the Caspian countries must pursue effective and collaborative common objectives, working with a diverse range of international partners to address evolving challenges and opportunities.

&nbsp;

<h2>AGENDA</h2>

10:00 &ndash; 10:05&nbsp;

Welcome Remarks

<ul>
	<li>Ambassador Richard E. Hoagland (ret.), Board Member, Caspian Policy Center (CPC)</li>
</ul>

&nbsp;

10:05 &ndash; 11:30&nbsp;

Moderated Discussion

&nbsp;

<cite>Moderator: Ambassador Richard E. Hoagland (ret.), Board Member, CPC</cite>

<ul>
	<li>Eric Rudenshiold, Senior Fellow, CPC</li>
	<li>Javlon Vakhabov, Managing Director, International Institute for Central Asia (IICA)</li>
</ul>

&nbsp;

9th Trans-Caspian Forum: Strengthening U.S.-Caspian Strategic Relations: Energy, Connectivity, and Critical Minerals

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The Caspian Policy Center has collected data from the National Statistics Office of Georgia and the State Statistical Committee of the Commonwealth of Independent States to determine the population trend of Georgia since 1991. After establishing independence in 1991, Armenia experienced a rapid population decline between 1991 and 1996, decreasing from 3,574,500 to 3,248,800. This population decline continued, at a more steady rate, between 1996 and 2023, from&nbsp;3,248,800 to 2,979,200 in 2023, and overall decrease of 16.7% since 1991.&nbsp;

<img alt="" src="https://api.caspianpolicy.org/media/ckeditor_media/2023/06/07/armenia-poplutaion-trend.png" />

The Caspian Policy Center has collected data from the National Statistics Office of Georgia and  the State Statistical

Armenia Population Trend

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